Iraq is the most populous of the Gulf countries, with a population of over 40 million people. Bahrain is the least populous nation, with about 1. Gulf Countries As mentioned, there are seven Gulf countries. Show Source. The Persian Gulf derived its name from the Persis, a region southwest of the Iranian plateau. Under the Achaemenid dynasty , the ancient Persians in the Persis region became strong rulers and extended their reign as far as Eastern Europe and Indus Valley.
Although the gulf is internationally and historically known as the Persian Gulf, some Arab countries have disputed the name. Since Iran is also called Persia, rival Arab states would rather call the gulf by alternative names. The Persian Gulf is popular for its notoriously unfavorable climate. Temperatures are extreme throughout the year, although winters may be cool, especially in the extreme northwestern regions. Precipitation or rainfall is sparse and mainly characterized by sharp downpours from November to December.
The region experiences more cloud cover in winter than summer. Although fog and thunderstorms are rare, haze and dust storms are common during winter. The surface water temperature ranges between 75 and 90 degrees Fahrenheit in the Strait of Hormuz to 60 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit in the northwest. The low freshwater inflow and high temperatures result in a high freshwater evaporation rate. Bahrain comprises over 50 islands centered on the Bahrain Island.
It has a km coastline and claims 22 km of the territorial sea. Bahrain Island is the fourth-largest island in the Persian Gulf. The islands in the gulf are distributed across the entire geographic area. Some of these islands are artificial and serve as tourist resorts.
The islands are claimed by the different states bordering the gulf. Qeshm Island is the largest island in the Persian Gulf, covering approximately 1, km 2 almost 2. The arrow-shaped island is located in the Strait of Hormuz, close to the south coast of Iran. It has a population of about , people. The island is low and flat and mostly covered by salt marshes, making it uninhabitable. Bubiyan belongs to Kuwait.
It is home to some magnificent flora and fauna, some of which are facing extinction. Besides global factors, activities in and around the Persian Gulf have endangered its wildlife. Furthermore, if we also include more complicated oil reservoirs such as kerogen deposits, then we may have more than years of oil supply. A sudden loss of oil supplies would make it impossible to meet world energy needs. Countries have very varying stocks of natural gas which they could tap, and Johansen says such resources would be quickly depleted.
If oil vanished tomorrow, renewables would have to meet that four-fifths as well as any further growth. Without oil, cars may become a relic of the past. Streets may turn into public community centers and green spaces filled with pedestrians. Bike use might increase as more people ride to school or work. The Earth will begin to heal from over a century of human-caused climate change. Like trees, plants feed us and give us the oxygen we breathe—and if they were to run out, humans and animals would starve and suffocate.
Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. Press ESC to cancel. Research Paper. Ben Davis April 20,
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