Who is hammerstein

Prior to his work with Hammerstein, Richard Rodgers collaborated with lyricist Lorenz Hart on a series of musical comedies that epitomized the wit and sophistication of Broadway in its heyday; among their greatest were On Your Toes , Babes in Arms , and Pal Joey. Throughout the same era, Oscar Hammerstein II brought new life to a dying art form: the operetta. With Jerome Kern he wrote Show Boat , the operetta that changed the course of modern musical theatre.

His last musical before embarking on an exclusive partnership with Richard Rodgers was Carmen Jones , the highly-acclaimed all-black revision of Georges Bizet's tragic opera Carmen. Their musicals remain successful in revivals, winning Tonys and enthralling new audiences. They began with a masterpiece, Oklahoma! Hammerstein served as a mentor to Alan Jay Lerner , and had an especially close relationship as mentor to the young Stephen Sondheim.

His best lyrics are characterized by an outer simplicity and inner depth of feeling, as well as a sharp attention to character. Hal Leonard. Oscar Hammerstein Inductee. Iconic duo with Richard Rodgers transformed the Broadway musical. Eight Tonys, two Oscars, a Pulitzer; career spanned to Hammerstein divorced his first wife, Myra, in and married Dorothy Blanchard Jacobson.

They had one son, named James, and Dorothy had a daughter, Susan, and son, Henry, from a previous marriage. The musical was adapted into a film, starring Harry Belafonte and Dorothy Dandridge. For his next theatrical collaboration, Hammerstein partnered exclusively with Rodgers and their first Broadway musical together, Oklahoma! In , Rodgers and Hammerstein earned a second Pulitzer in the drama category with the musical South Pacific.

While still in his professional prime, Hammerstein lost his battle with stomach cancer on August 23, He died at his house in Doylestown, Pennsylvania. In Hammerstein's memory the lights on Broadway were turned off at 9 pm that September 1. In , Hammerstein's centennial was celebrated all over the world with recordings, books and concerts created to commemorate the "man who owned Broadway.

We strive for accuracy and fairness. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us! Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives. Charles II was the monarch of England, Scotland and Ireland during much of the latter half of the 17th century, marking the Restoration era.

Alexander the Great served as king of Macedonia from to B.